Interventional Procedures

Overview:

The use of electrical stimulation in the treatment of pain is not a new concept, as it in fact has origins in the time of the Roman Empire when the electric eel known as the torpedo fish was used to treat pain.  In the more modern era, this application has evolved into the increasingly common use of Spinal Cord Stimulation for treatment of refractory pain conditions.  Likewise, there have been increasing reports of utilization of stimulation peripherally in the form of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS) and Peripheral Nerve Field Stimulation (PNFS). Interestingly, Slavin has noted that, although implanted spinal cord stimulator devices have more “approved” indications, the first articles reporting implanted devices for Peripheral Nerve Stimulation predated those of spinal cord stimulation. [21]

Physician's Pick!

Overview

Epidural steroid injections (ESI) have been utilized for many years to diagnose and treat spinal pain. 

Percutaneous Discectomy is a class of minimally invasive surgical procedures designed to treat symptomatic herniated discs. Lumbar disc herniation or protrusion is the most common cause of nerve root pain and accounts for nearly 5% of all low back pain (1). Herniated discs are initially treated with conservative treatment, which includes rest, avoiding any aggravating activity, physical therapy, chiropractic care, and medical treatment (anti-inflammatory medications, oral steroids, muscle relaxers, and opiates). In some cases, the disc may heal effectively without further intervention. Epidural steroid injections may be performed for diagnosis and treatment of the nerve root inflammation (radiculitis) after conservative treatment fails.

Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) is similar to Spinal Cord Stimulation and is a minimally invasive procedure that involves implanting a device that applies low currents of electrical stimulation to the sacral nerves at the base of the spine. Nerve stimulation is referred to by some pain experts as a “pacemaker for pain”. It works by sending a small electrical impulse created by a compact generator through thin leads, or electrical cables, to targeted nerves, where they block pain signals traveling to the brain. Pain is replaced with a mild tingling or massaging sensation, called paresthesias. A wireless remote control is used to adjust the location and degree of stimulation by selecting pre-programmed settings.

Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is a minimally invasive procedure that involves implanting a device that applies low currents of electrical stimulation to the spinal cord and/or its exiting nerves.

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